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Dwight Mackintosh's story really begins seventy-two years after his birth.
Case records reveal very little about his life previous to his being institutionalized.
He was born on May 19, 1906, and lived with his parents and brother in
Hayward, California, until shortly after turning sixteen, when he was
admitted into Sonoma State Hospital. The reasons for Mackintosh's initial
institutionalization are no longer on record; however, surviving court
document indicates he had become “unmanageable at home.”
After twenty-five years at Sonoma, on January 27, 1947, Mackintosh was transferred
to DeWitt State Hospital in Auburn, California. There he spent another twenty-five
years. On March 1, 1972, he was moved again, this time to Stockton State
Hospital, where he spent his last six institutionalized years. Due to a
growing trend in America of de-institutionalizing the mentally ill and the
mentally retarded, a decision was made to release Mackintosh. His brother,
Earl, remembered Mackintosh's earlier interest in art and took him to The
Creative Growth Art Center in Oakland, California.
In his new surroundings, Mackintosh was given the opportunity to draw and
paint the visions he had formerly never expressed. Drawing became a compulsion
for him, as he concentrated for hour after hour on his work, often falling
asleep, dozing for a little while, then waking to resume his work again.
Art is our only insight into Mackintosh's world, for he is otherwise deeply
withdrawn. He draws mostly with felt-tip pens and sometimes uses watercolors
and transparent inks, although color never takes precedence over line. Using
sweeping, graphic lines, he approaches his work with abandon, yet his people,
vehicles, and buildings are filled with an abundance of detail. Mackintosh's
subject matter has remained virtually consistent. |
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